BRAIN LESIONS
Area of lesion
|
Consequence
|
Amygdale(bilateral)
|
Klüver-Bucy syndrome (hyperorality, hypersexuality, disinhibited behavior)
|
Frontal lobe
|
Disinhibition and deficit in concentration, orientation, and judgment; may have reemergence of primitive reflexes
|
Right parietal lobe
|
Spatial neglect syndrome (agnosia of the contralateral side of the world)
|
Reticular activating system (midbrain)
|
Reduce levels of arousal and wakefulness
|
Mamillary bodies (bilateral)
|
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
|
Basal ganglia
|
Tremor at rest, chorea, or athetosis
|
Cerebellar hemisphere
|
Intention tremor, limb ataxia; damage of cerebellum result in ipsilateral deficit, fall toward side of lesion
|
Cerebellar vermis
|
Truncal ataxia, dysarthria
|
Subthalamic nucleus
|
Contralateral hemibalismus
|
Hippocampus
|
Anterograde amnesia
|
Paramedian pontine reticula formation
|
Eyes look away from site of lesion
|
Frontal eyes fields
|
Eyes look toward lesion
|
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