Employee
compensation refers to all forms of pay or rewards going to employees and
arising
from their employment (Dessler, 2005) , it is divide in
financial and non financial compensation; the financial compensation has two
main component, direct financial compensation and indirect financial
compensation.
The organization
recognize that they have a responsibility to provide insurance, safety,
security, and general welfare to their employee, Mondy (2012) explain that the
benefits are the second most important driver of job satisfaction fallowing
jobs security (Mondy, 2012) .
INDIRECT
FINANCIAL COMPENSATION
Also
named Benefits, encompasses all financial rewards no related with the several
form of pay that the person receives like wage, salaries, commissions, and
bonuses; this benefits are received because the employee are member of the
organization and are not related with employee productivity. (Mondy, 2012) .
The indirect financial
compensation is composed by Legally Required Benefits, Discretionary Benefits,
and Voluntary Benefits.
Legally Required Benefits
Are benefits required by law, independent from those
the company offering, these benefits currently represent about 10 percent of
total compensation costs according to Mondy (2012) and include Social Security,
unemployment insurance, and worker’s compensation.
Discretionary
Benefits
Discretionary benefits are those benefits that are not
mandatory by the law; it plays an important role in the organization related
with total reward strategy, recruitment and retention, and behavior changes (Markel, 2010) .
It includes (Mondy, 2012) :
Payment for time not worked
Health Care
Life Insurance
Retirements Plans
Disability protection
Employee Stock Option Plans
Employee service
Premium Pay
Voluntary
Benefits
Paid by the employee at 100 percent and the employer
pay the administrative cost, these benefits are elective for the individual
member. Voluntary benefits as explain Johnson (2012),
by design, are complicated as they balance competing interests: underwriting
vs. access; liberal terms vs. affordability; customer service vs. ease of
administration. (Johnson, 2012) .
CONCLUSION
Understanding the balance
that a company wants to achieve between direct wages and indirect benefit is
fundamental to the development of global strategies of total compensation.
Using a compensation philosophy for the design of benefit programs provides
solidity to the organization and its members.
It’s important to know what
we are providing to our employees. This is achieved with a strategic design
that allows us to identify goals and objectives, taking into account
competition to recruit and retain employees, emphasizing the balance between
internal and external equity, linked to increased organizational performance.
Bibliography
Dessler, G. (2005). The
human resources management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Johnson, J.
(2012, June 6). Government Financial Officers Association . Retrieved
from Voluntary Benefits:
http://www.gfoa.org/downloads/CON10Outlines/GFOA_PENSIONPPTvoluntarybenefits.pdf
Markel, K. S.
(2010). Discretionary Employee Benefits. http://www.shrm.org/Education/hreducation/Pages/DiscretionaryEmployeeBenefits.aspx.
Mondy, R. W.
(2012). The Human Resources Management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice
Hall.
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